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A Really interesting article from a former pilot of the SR-71 Blackbird - Enjoy.
This was once a highly sensitive program at Norton AFB. The SR-71 Blackbird
One is on display at the AF museum in Dayton and another at Pima Air Museum in Tucson.
In April 1986, following an attack on American soldiers in a Berlin disco, President Reagan ordered the bombing of Muammar Qaddafi's terrorist camps in Libya .
My duty was to fly over Libya and take photos recording the damage our F-111's had inflicted.
Qaddafi had established a 'line of death,' a territorial marking across the Gulf of Sidra, swearing to shoot down any intruder that crossed the boundary. On the morning of April 15,I rocketed past the line at 2,125 mph.
I was piloting the SR-71 spy plane, the world's fastest jet, accompanied by a Marine
Major (Walt),the aircraft's reconnaissance systems officer (RSO). We had crossed
into Libya and were approaching our final turn over the bleak desert landscape when
Walt informed me that he was receiving missile launch signals. I quickly increased
our speed, calculating the time it would take for the weapons, most likely SA-2 and
SA-4 surface-to-air missiles capable of Mach 5, to reach our altitude. I estimated
that we could beat the rocket-powered missiles to the turn and stayed our course,
betting our lives on the plane's performance. After several agonizingly long seconds,
we made the turn and blasted toward the Mediterranean. ' You might want to pull
it back,' Walt suggested. It was then that I noticed I still had the throttles full
forward. The plane was flying a mile every 1.6 seconds, well above our Mach 3.2
limit.
It was the fastest we would ever fly. I pulled the throttles to idle just
south of Sicily , but we still overran the refuelling tanker awaiting us over
Gibraltar .....
Scores of significant aircraft have been produced in the 100 years of flight, following the achievements of the Wright brothers, which we celebrate in December. Aircraft such as the Boeing 707, the F-86 Sabre Jet, and the P-51 Mustang are among the important machines that have flown our skies. But the SR-71, also known as the Blackbird, stands alone as a significant contributor to Cold War victory and as the fastest plane ever, and only 93 Air Force pilots ever steered the 'sled,' as we called our aircraft.
The SR-71 was the brainchild of Kelly Johnson, the famed Lockheed designer who created the P-38, the F-104 Starfighter, and the U-2. After the Soviets shot down Gary Powers' U-2 in 1960, Johnson began to develop an aircraft that would fly three miles higher and five times faster than the spy plane, and still be capable of photographing your license plate. However, flying at 2,000 mph would create intense heat on the aircraft's skin.
Lockheed engineers used a titanium alloy to construct more than 90 percent of the
SR-71, creating special tools and manufacturing procedures to hand-build each of
the 40 planes. Special heat-resistant fuel, oil, and hydraulic fluids that would
function at 85,000 feet and higher also had to be developed.
In 1962, the first Blackbird successfully flew, and in 1966, the same year I graduated
from high school, the Air Force began flying operational SR-71 missions. I came
to the program in 1983 with a sterling record and a recommendation from my commander,
completing the weeklong interview and meeting Walt, my partner for the next four
years. He would ride four feet behind me, working all the cameras, radios, and
electronic jamming equipment. I joked that if we were ever captured, he was the
spy and I was just the driver. He told me to keep the pointy end forward.
We trained
for a year, flying out of Beale AFB in California, Kadena Airbase in Okinawa, and
RAF Mildenhall in England . On a typical training mission, we would take off near
Sacramento, refuel over Nevada, accelerate into Montana , obtain high Mach over Colorado ,
turn right over New Mexico , speed across the Los Angeles Basin, run up the West
Coast, turn right at Seattle , then return to Beale. Total flight time: two hours
and 40 minutes.
One day, high above Arizona , we were monitoring the radio traffic
of all the mortal airplanes below us. First, a Cessna pilot asked the air traffic controllers
to check his ground speed. 'Ninety knots,' ATC replied. A Bonanza soon made the
same request. 'One-twenty on the ground,' was the reply. To our surprise, a navy
F-18 came over the
radio requesting a ground speed check. I knew exactly what
he was doing. Of course, he had a ground speed indicator in his cockpit, but he
wanted to let all the bug-smashers in the valley know what real speed was � �we
show you at 620 knots on the ground,' ATC responded.
The situation was too ripe.
I heard the click of Walt's mike button in the rear seat. In his most innocent
voice, Walt startled the controller by asking for a ground speed check from 81,000
feet, clearly above controlled airspace. In a cool, professional voice, the controller
replied, ' I show you at 1,982 knots on the ground.' We did not hear another transmission
on that frequency all the way to the coast.
The Blackbird always showed us something new, each aircraft possessing its own unique personality. In time, we realized we were flying a national treasure. When we taxied out of our revetments for takeoff, people took notice. Traffic congested near the airfield fences, because everyone wanted to see and hear the mighty SR-71 lift off.
You could not be a part of this program and not come to love the airplane. Slowly,
she revealed her secrets to us as we earned her trust.
One moonless night, while flying
a routine training mission over the Pacific, I wondered what the sky would look like
from 84,000 feet if the cockpit lighting were dark. While heading home on a straight
course, I slowly turned down all of the lighting, reducing the glare and revealing
the night sky.
Within seconds, I turned the lights back up, fearful that the jet
would know and somehow punish me. But my desire to see the sky overruled my caution,
I dimmed the lighting again. To my amazement, I saw a bright light outside my window.
As my eyes adjusted to the view, I realized that the brilliance was the broad expanse
of the Milky Way,
now a gleaming stripe across the sky.
Where dark spaces in the
sky had usually existed, there were now dense clusters of sparkling stars. Shooting
stars flashed across the canvas every few seconds. It was like a fireworks display
with no sound.
I knew I had to get my eyes back on the instruments, and reluctantly
I brought my attention back inside. To my surprise, with the cockpit lighting still
off, I could see every gauge, lit by starlight. In the plane's mirrors, I could
see the eerie shine of my gold spacesuit incandescently illuminated in a celestial
glow. I stole one last glance out the window.
Despite our speed, we seemed still before the heavens, humbled in the radiance of a much greater power. For those few moments, I felt a part of something far more significant than anything we were doing in the plane. The sharp sound of Walt's voice on the radio brought me back to the tasks at hand as I prepared for our descent.
The SR-71 was an expensive aircraft to operate. The most significant cost was tanker
support, and in 1990, confronted with budget cutbacks, the Air Force retired the
SR-71.
The SR-71 served six presidents, protecting America for a quarter of a century.
Unbeknownst to most, during conflicts the plane flew over USSR, North Vietnam ,
Red China, North Korea , the Middle East , South Africa, Cuba , Nicaragua ,
Iran , Libya , and the Falkland Islands On a weekly basis, the SR-71 kept watch
over every Soviet nuclear submarine and mobile missile site, and all of their troop
movements. It was a key factor in winning the Cold War.
I am proud to say I flew about
500 hours in this aircraft. I knew her well. She gave way to no plane, proudly
dragging her sonic boom through enemy backyards with great impunity. She defeated
every missile, outran every MiG, and always brought us home. In the first 100 years
of manned flight, no aircraft was more remarkable.
The Blackbird had outrun nearly
4,000 missiles, not once taking a scratch from enemy fire.
On her final flight, the
Blackbird, destined for the Smithsonian National Air and Space
Museum, sped from
Los Angeles to Washington in 64 minutes!, at a constant 2,145 mph and setting
four speed records.
SR-71 Blackbird, a Pilot’s tale